| 1. Compact crawler anchor rig | Residential slope stabilization, retaining walls, and restricted-access construction sites | Rubber-track or compact steel-track carrier | Hydraulic rotary-percussive drilling; casing can be used where the ground is unstable | Approximately 90–200 mm | Approximately 10–35 m | Check the rig’s working envelope, mast reach, transport width, and ability to work on uneven ground. |
| 2. Heavy-duty crawler rig | Large slope works, infrastructure projects, and production drilling for ground anchors | Heavy tracked carrier | Hydraulic rotary-percussive drilling with suitable rod, bit, and casing systems | Approximately 100–300 mm | Approximately 20–60 m | Compare feed force, torque, compressor or flushing requirements, and the rig’s ability to handle the specified anchor design. |
| 3. Top-hammer rock-anchor rig | Competent rock, rock-bolt installation, and shorter-to-medium rock-anchor holes | Usually crawler-mounted; some models use a compact carrier | Percussive top-hammer drilling, commonly with hollow drill rods for flushing | Approximately 45–127 mm | Approximately 5–30 m | Confirm the hole diameter, rock conditions, required flushing method, and compatibility with the anchor system. |
| 4. Down-the-hole (DTH) anchor rig | Hard rock and deeper holes where straightness and efficient rock penetration are priorities | Typically crawler-mounted | A pneumatic or hydraulic hammer operates near the drill bit; compressed air commonly clears cuttings | Approximately 90–250 mm | Approximately 15–60 m | Allow for compressor capacity, air supply, noise, dust management, and access for the required drill string. |
| 5. Rotary anchor drilling rig | Soil and mixed-ground applications requiring rotary drilling or larger-diameter holes | Tracked carrier, truck chassis, or dedicated drilling base | Rotary drilling with augers, casing, or other tooling selected for the ground conditions | Approximately 100–300 mm | Approximately 10–50 m | Match torque, rotation speed, tooling, and casing arrangement to the ground investigation and anchor specification. |
| 6. Truck-mounted anchor rig | Projects spread across multiple locations with good road and site access | Road-going truck chassis | Rotary or rotary-percussive drilling, depending on the installed drilling package | Approximately 100–300 mm | Approximately 15–50 m | Check road transport limits, setup space, stabilizers, and whether the truck can reach the actual drilling position. |
| 7. Portable split-frame anchor rig | Basements, tunnels, indoor work, and sites where a complete crawler rig cannot enter | Modular frame assembled at the work area; power pack positioned separately | Hydraulic rotary or rotary-percussive drilling, selected for the ground and access conditions | Approximately 76–200 mm | Approximately 5–30 m | Evaluate component weights, assembly time, available power, overhead clearance, and room for rods and spoil handling. |