A useful battery estimate starts with your daily energy use, not the battery’s advertised amp-hour number. List each appliance, its watts, and hours of use; multiply watts by hours to get watt-hours. A 12-volt, 100Ah battery stores about 1,200Wh nominally. For example, a 60W refrigerator running for 10 hours uses 600Wh, while lights drawing 30W for four hours use 120Wh. Small loads add up. Include water pumps, device charging, and inverter losses.
Add the daily totals, then allow room for conversion losses and reserve capacity. If your example loads total 745Wh, a 15% allowance raises the estimate to about 857Wh. At 80% usable capacity, you would need roughly 1,070Wh nominally, so one 100Ah battery may be tight. Actual usable capacity depends on the battery’s specifications, temperature, and discharge limits. The U.S. Department of Energy’s 2019 Energy Storage Technology and Cost Characterization Report uses 85% round-trip efficiency for modeled lithium-ion storage systems. That figure is a planning reference, not a guarantee for an RV installation.
Compare your estimate with real trips. A cold night, longer refrigerator cycles, or extra laptop use can change the daily total. Check the battery maker’s usable-capacity guidance, and measure consumption with a meter when possible. I have found estimates are easy to underestimate—especially when small devices stay plugged in.